標準情報(TR) TR X 0055:2002
      インターネット利用者のための用語

まえがき

序文

1. 適用範囲

2. 用語

2.1 10Base2

2.2 10Base5

2.3 10BaseF

2.4 10BaseT

2.5 802.x

2.6 822

2.7 :-)

2.8 abstract syntax

2.9 Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1)

2.10 Acceptable Use Policy (AUP)

2.11 Access Control List (ACL)

2.12 ACK

2.13 Acknowledgement (ACK)

2.14 ACL

2.15 AD

2.16 address

2.17 address mask

2.18 address resolution

2.19 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

2.20 Administrative Domain (AD)

2.21 Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)

2.22 Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET)

2.23 agent

2.24 alias

2.25 American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

2.26 American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)

2.27 anonymous FTP

2.28 ANSI

2.29 API

2.30 Appletalk

2.31 application

2.32 application layer

2.33 Application Program Interface (API)

2.34 archie

2.35 archive site

2.36 ARP

2.37 ARPA

2.38 ARPANET

2.39 AS

2.40 ASCII

2.41 ASN.1

2.42 assigned numbers

2.43 Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)

2.44 ATM

2.45 AUP

2.46 authentication

2.47 Autonomous System (AS)

2.48 backbone

2.49 bandwidth

2.50 bang path

2.51 baseband

2.52 Basic Encoding Rules (BER)

2.53 BBS

2.54 BCNU

2.55 BCP

2.56 BER

2.57 Berkeley Internet Name Daemon (BIND)

2.58 Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD)

2.59 BGP

2.60 big-endian

2.61 binary

2.62 BIND

2.63 Birds Of a Feather (BOF)

2.64 Bitnet

2.65 BOF

2.66 BOOTP

2.67 Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)

2.68 bounce

2.69 bridge

2.70 broadband

2.71 broadcast

2.72 broadcast storm

2.73 brouter

2.74 BSD

2.75 BTW

2.76 Bulletin Board System (BBS)

2.77 Campus Wide Information System (CWIS)

2.78 CCIRN

2.79 CCITT

2.80 CERT

2.81 checksum

2.82 CIDR

2.83 circuit switching

2.84 Classless Inter-domain Routing (CIDR)

2.85 client

2.86 client-server model

2.87 CNI

2.88 Coalition for Networked Information (CNI)

2.89 Comite Consultatif International de Telegraphique et Telephonique (CCITT)

2.90 Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT)

2.91 congestion

2.92 connection-oriented

2.93 connectionless

2.94 Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networks (CCIRN)

2.95 core gateway

2.96 Corporation for Research and Educational Networking (CREN)

2.97 cracker

2.98 CRC

2.99 CREN

2.100 CU-SeeMe

2.101 CWIS

2.102 Cyberspace

2.103 Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)

2.104 DANTE

2.105 DARPA

2.106 Data Encryption Key (DEK)

2.107 Data Encryption Standard (DES)

2.108 datagram

2.109 DCA

2.110 DCE

2.111 DCE

2.112 DDN

2.113 DDN NIC

2.114 DECnet

2.115 default route

2.116 Defense Data Network (DDN)

2.117 Defense Data Network Network Information Center (DDN NIC)

2.118 Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA)

2.119 DEK

2.120 DES

2.121 dialup

2.122 Directory Access Protocol

2.123 Directory System Agent (DSA)

2.124 Directory User Agent (DUA)

2.125 DISA

2.126 Distributed Computing Environment (DCE)

2.127 distributed database

2.128 DIX Ethernet

2.129 DNS

2.130 domain

2.131 Domain Name System (DNS)

2.132 dot address (dotted decimal notation)

2.133 DSA

2.134 DTE

2.135 DUA

2.136 dynamic adaptive routing

2.137 E1

2.138 E3

2.139 EARN

2.140 EBCDIC

2.141 Ebone

2.142 EFF

2.143 EGP

2.144 Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)

2.145 Electronic Mail (email)

2.146 email

2.147 email address

2.148 encapsulation

2.149 encryption

2.150 error checking

2.151 Ethernet

2.152 Ethernet meltdown

2.153 Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC)

2.154 Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP)

2.155 eXternal Data Representation (XDR)

2.156 FARNET

2.157 FAQ

2.158 FDDI

2.159 Federal Information Exchange (FIX)

2.160 Federal Networking Council (FNC)

2.161 Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI)

2.162 file transfer

2.163 File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

2.164 finger

2.165 FIX

2.166 flame

2.167 FLEA

2.168 FNC

2.169 Four Letter Extended Acronym (FLEA)

2.170 FQDN

2.171 fragment

2.172 fragmentation

2.173 frame

2.174 freenet

2.175 FTP

2.176 Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN)

2.177 FYI

2.178 FYI

2.179 gated

2.180 gateway

2.181 Gopher

2.182 GOSIP

2.183 Government OSI Profile (GOSIP)

2.184 hacker

2.185 header

2.186 heterogeneous network

2.187 hierarchical routing

2.188 High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC)

2.189 High Performance Parallel Interface (HIPPI)

2.190 HIPPI

2.191 HTML

2.192 homogeneous network

2.193 hop

2.194 host

2.195 host address

2.196 hostname

2.197 host number

2.198 HPCC

2.199 HTTP

2.200 hub

2.201 hyperlink

2.202 hypertext

2.203 Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

2.204 Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

2.205 I-D

2.206 IAB

2.207 IANA

2.208 ICMP

2.209 IEEE

2.210 IEEE802

2.211 IEN

2.212 IEPG

2.213 IESG

2.214 IETF

2.215 IINREN

2.216 IGP

2.217 IMHO

2.218 IMR

2.219 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)

2.220 Interagency Interim National Research and Education Network (IINREN)

2.221 Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP)

2.222 Intermediate System (IS)

2.223 Intermediate System-Intermediate System (IS-IS)

2.224 International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

2.225 International Telecommunications Union (ITU)

2.226 International Telecommunications Union - Telecommunications Standards Sector (ITU-TSS)

2.227 internet

2.228 Internet

2.229 internet address

2.230 Internet Architecture Board (IAB)

2.231 Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)

2.232 Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

2.233 Internet-Draft (I-D)

2.234 Internet Engineering Planning Group (IEPG)

2.235 Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG)

2.236 Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)

2.237 Internet Experiment Note (IEN)

2.238 Internet Monthly Report (IMR)

2.239 internet number

2.240 Internet Protocol (IP, IPv4)

2.241 Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPng, IPv6)

2.242 Internet Registry (IR)

2.243 Internet Relay Chat (IRC)

2.244 Internet Research Steering Group (IRSG)

2.245 Internet Research Task Force (IRTF)

2.246 Internet Society (ISOC)

2.247 Internetwork Packet eXchange (IPX)

2.248 InterNIC

2.249 interoperability

2.250 IP (IPv4)

2.251 IPng (IPv6)

2.252 IP address

2.253 IP datagram

2.254 IPX

2.255 IR

2.256 IRC

2.257 IRSG

2.258 IRTF

2.259 IS

2.260 IS-IS

2.261 ISDN

2.262 ISO

2.263 ISO Development Environment (ISODE)

2.264 ISOC

2.265 ISODE

2.266 ITU

2.267 ITU-TSS

2.268 JKREY

2.269 KA9Q

2.270 Kerberos

2.271 Kermit

2.272 Knowbot

2.273 Knowbot Information Services

2.274 LAN

2.275 layer

2.276 LDAP

2.277 Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

2.278 link

2.279 list server

2.280 little-endian

2.281 LLC

2.282 Local Area Network (LAN)

2.283 Logical Link Control (LLC)

2.284 Lurking

2.285 Lycos

2.286 MAC

2.287 MAC address

2.288 mail bridge

2.289 Mail Exchange Record (MX Record)

2.290 mail exploder

2.291 mail gateway

2.292 mail path

2.293 mail server

2.294 mailing list

2.295 majordomo

2.296 MAN

2.297 Management Information Base (MIB)

2.298 Martian

2.299 Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU)

2.300 mbone

2.301 MD-2, MD-4, MD-5

2.302 Media Access Control (MAC)

2.303 Message Digest (MD-2, MD-4, MD-5)

2.304 message switching

2.305 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)

2.306 MIB

2.307 Microcom Networking Protocol (MNP)

2.308 mid-level network

2.309 MIME

2.310 MNP

2.311 moderator

2.312 MOSPF

2.313 MTU

2.314 MUD

2.315 multicast

2.316 multihomed host

2.317 Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME)

2.318 Multi-User Dungeon (MUD)

2.319 MX Record

2.320 NAK

2.321 name resolution

2.322 namespace

2.323 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

2.324 National Research and Education Network (NREN)

2.325 National Science Foundation (NSF)

2.326 Negative Acknowledgment (NAK)

2.327 netfind

2.328 netiquette

2.329 Netnews

2.330 network

2.331 network address

2.332 Network File System (NFS)

2.333 Network Information Center (NIC)

2.334 Network Information Services (NIS)

2.335 Network News Transfer Protocol (NNTP)

2.336 network mask

2.337 network number

2.338 Network Operations Center (NOC)

2.339 Network Time Protocol (NTP)

2.340 NFS

2.341 NIC

2.342 NIC.DDN.MIL

2.343 NIS

2.344 NIST

2.345 NNTP

2.346 NOC

2.347 Nodal Switching System (NSS)

2.348 node

2.349 NREN

2.350 NSF

2.351 NSS

2.352 NTP

2.353 OCLC

2.354 octet

2.355 Online Computer Library Catalog

2.356 Open Shortest-Path First (OSPF)

2.357 Open Systems Interconnection (OSI)

2.358 OSI

2.359 OSI Reference Model

2.360 OSPF

2.361 packet

2.362 Packet InterNet Groper (PING)

2.363 Packet Switch Node (PSN)

2.364 packet switching

2.365 PD

2.366 PDU

2.367 PEM

2.368 PGP

2.369 PING

2.370 Point Of Presence (POP)

2.371 Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

2.372 POP

2.373 port

2.374 Post Office Protocol (POP)

2.375 Postal Telegraph and Telephone (PTT)

2.376 postmaster

2.377 PPP

2.378 Pretty Good Privacy (PGP)

2.379 Privacy Enhanced Mail (PEM)

2.380 Prospero

2.381 protocol

2.382 protocol converter

2.383 Protocol Data Unit (PDU)

2.384 protocol stack

2.385 proxy ARP

2.386 PSN

2.387 PTT

2.388 queue

2.389 RARE

2.390 RARP

2.391 RBOC

2.392 Read The F*cking Manual (RTFM)

2.393 Read The Source Code (RTSC)

2.394 reassembly

2.395 recursive

2.396 regional

2.397 remote login

2.398 Remote Procedure Call (RPC)

2.399 repeater

2.400 Request For Comments (RFC)

2.401 Reseaux IP Europeens (RIPE)

2.402 Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP)

2.403 RFC

2.404 RFC822

2.405 RIP

2.406 RIPE

2.407 Round-Trip Time (RTT)

2.408 route

2.409 routed

2.410 router

2.411 routing

2.412 routing domain

2.413 Routing Information Protocol (RIP)

2.414 RPC

2.415 RSA

2.416 RTFM

2.417 RTSC

2.418 RTT

2.419 SDH

2.420 Serial Line IP (SLIP)

2.421 server

2.422 SGML

2.423 SIG

2.424 signature

2.425 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)

2.426 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)

2.427 SLIP

2.428 SMDS

2.429 SMI

2.430 SMTP

2.431 SNA

2.432 snail mail

2.433 SNMP

2.434 SONET

2.435 Standardized Generalized Markup Language (SGML)

2.436 STD

2.437 stream-oriented

2.438 Structure of Management Information (SMI)

2.439 stub network

2.440 subnet

2.441 subnet address

2.442 subnet mask

2.443 subnet number

2.444 supernet

2.445 Switched Multimegabit Data Service (SMDS)

2.446 Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)

2.447 Synchronous Optical NETwork (SONET)

2.448 Systems Network Architecture (SNA)

2.449 T1

2.450 T3

2.451 TAC

2.452 talk

2.453 TCP

2.454 TCP/IP Protocol Suite

2.455 TELENET

2.456 Telnet

2.457 TERENA

2.458 Terminal Access Controller (TAC)

2.459 terminal emulator

2.460 terminal server

2.461 Three Letter Acronym (TLA)

2.462 Time to Live (TTL)

2.463 TLA

2.464 TN3270

2.465 token ring

2.466 topology

2.467 traceroute

2.468 Trans-European Research and Education Networking Association (TERENA)

2.469 transceiver

2.470 transit network

2.471 Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

2.472 Trojan Horse

2.473 TTFN

2.474 TTL

2.475 tunnelling

2.476 twisted pair

2.477 UDP

2.478 unicast

2.479 Uniform Resource Locators (URL)

2.480 Universal Time Coordinated (UTC)

2.481 UNIX-to-UNIX CoPy (UUCP)

2.482 urban legend

2.483 URL

2.484 Usenet

2.485 User Datagram Protocol (UDP)

2.486 UTC

2.487 UUCP

2.488 uudecode

2.489 uuencode

2.490 Veronica

2.491 virtual circuit

2.492 virus

2.493 W3

2.494 WAIS

2.495 WAN

2.496 WebCrawler

2.497 WG

2.498 white pages

2.499 whois

2.500 Wide Area Information Servers (WAIS)

2.501 Wide Area Network (WAN)

2.502 Working Group (WG)

2.503 World Wide Web (WWW, W3)

2.504 worm

2.505 WRT

2.506 WWW

2.507 WYSIWYG

2.508 X

2.509 X.25

2.510 X.400

2.511 X.500

2.512 XDR

2.513 Xerox Network System (XNS)

2.514 XNS

2.515 Yahoo!

2.516 Yellow Pages (YP)

2.517 YP

2.518 zone

附属書A　参考文献

附属書B　セキュリティへの考慮

附属書C　原規定の著者の連絡先

附属書D　索引

解説